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Violence --- Paramilitary forces --- Death squads --- Terrorism

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Death squads --- 858.1 Politiek geweld --- Assassins --- Vigilance committees

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Since its independence in the nineteenth century, the South American state of Colombia has been shaped by decades of bloody political violence. In The Para-State, Aldo Civico draws on interviews with paramilitary death squads and drug lords to provide a cultural interpretation of the country's history of violence and state control. Between 2003 and 2008, Civico gained unprecedented access to some of Colombia's most notorious leaders of the death squads. He also conducted interviews with the victims of paramilitary, with drug kingpins, and with vocal public supporters of the paramilitary groups. Drawing on the work of Deleuze and Guattari, this riveting work demonstrates how the paramilitaries have in essence become a war machine deployed by the Colombian state to control and maintain its territory and political legitimacy.

Death squads --- Paramilitary forces --- Assassins --- Vigilance committees --- Death squads - Colombia. --- 21st century colombia. --- cacique nutibara. --- cali cartel. --- colombian cartel. --- colombian control of citizenry. --- colombian death squads. --- colombian drug lords. --- colombian drug trade. --- colombian drug war. --- colombian paramilitary. --- colombian political violence. --- colombian politics. --- colombias drug kingpins. --- history of violence in colombia. --- paramilitary action in colombia. --- paramilitary death squads. --- state control in colombia. --- violence in colombia.

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Crime prevention --- Death squads --- Government, Resistance to --- Law enforcement --- Vigilance committees --- Citizen participation --- Prevention

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Apartheid --- Death squads --- Police misconduct --- Political persecution --- Violence --- South Africa --- Race relations.